Awareness and Attitude of Nigeria Radiography Students Towards Drug Abuse

Authors

  • Ugwuanyi Daniel Chimuanya Department of Medical Radiography and Radiological Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51699/cajmns.v7i3.3331

Keywords:

Radiography Students, Drug abuse, Awareness and Attitude

Abstract

Among the most vulnerable populations that are faced by the complex and pervasive issue of drug abuse that poses significant risks to individuals, families, communities, and societies at large are students. They often find themselves navigating critical developmental stages while facing numerous challenges. This study, prospectively determined the Awareness and Attitude of 278 Nigeria Radiography Students of Nnamdi Azikiwe University towards risks associated with drug abuse in the country. It also determined students' understanding of prevention strategies used to curb drug abuse. Random sampling were used in selecting participants during data collection. Participants included all radiography students of Nnamdi Azikiwe University. A well-structured questionnaire in line with the study objective was used. Descriptive data analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 21.0 for Windows Evaluation Version. Continuous variable was presented as mean and standard deviation. Out of the 278 participants, 234(84.2%) strongly agreed that it is risky to abuse drugs because it can have an impact on their academic performance and future goals. Majority, 270(97.1%) of the respondents were aware of the legal status of drug abuse. The attitude of the students was conservative with regards to the use of illegal drugs. 31(11.2%) students knew where drugs are sold on campus. Out of the 31 Radiography students, 61.3% said that the least price for which drugs are being sold on campus is 500 Naira. The study concludes that drug abuse is a social problem basically associated with young people. These young people involve themselves in taking hard drugs. Students’ major source of formation about drug abuse is friends. It was finally concluded that drug abuse is not very common among Radiography students’ population studied.

References

J. Abubakar, S. Abubakar, A. G. Kabiru, S. Zayyanu, M. K. Garba, I. Abubakar, S. W. Abubakar, and M. Mohammed, “The burden of drug abuse in Nigeria: A scoping review of epidemiological studies and drug laws,” National Library of Medicine, 2021, doi: 10.3389/phrs.2021.1603960.

American Psychological Association, “The correspondence between saliva and breath estimates of blood alcohol concentration: Advantages and limitations of the saliva method,” Journal of Studies in Alcohol, 2013.

World Drug Report, “Descriptive epidemiology of substance use and substance use disorders in Nigeria during the early 21st century,” Drug and Alcohol Dependence, vol. 91, pp. 1–9, 2015.

United Nations Drugs Control Programme, “Impulsivity and adolescent substance use: Rashly dismissed as ‘all-bad’?” Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 1507–1518, 2016.

UNDCP, “Sensation seeking, puberty, and nicotine, alcohol, and marijuana use in adolescence,” Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 1495–1502, 2016.

D. C. Ugwuanyi and S. I. Ogenyi, “Academic challenges faced by radiography students in tertiary institutions in Nigeria,” Scholastic: Journal of Natural and Medical Education, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 31–39, 2026.

National Institute on Alcohol and Alcoholism, “The contexts of alcohol consumption in Nigeria,” in Alcohol, Gender and Drinking Problems: Perspectives from Low and Middle Income Countries, pp. 143–166, 2015.

G. Fawa, “Parental alcohol use disorders and alcohol use and disorders in offspring: A community study,” Psychological Medicine, vol. 32, no. 1, 2013.

C. Obiamaka, “Interventions for reducing adolescent alcohol abuse: A meta-analytic review,” Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, vol. 164, no. 1, pp. 85–91, 2014.

M. Kalunta, “Occupational medicine practice guidelines: Evaluation and management of common health problems and functional recovery in workers,” 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/addiction/drug-abuse-addiction

J. Abdullahi, “Integrated assessment of older adults who misuse alcohol,” 2017. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00847-9

M. Egbe, “Effects of drug abuse among university undergraduates in Nigeria,” Department of Sociology, Caritas University, Amorji-Nike, Enugu State, Nigeria, Jul. 9, 2013.

National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, “The relationship between alcoholic cerebellar degeneration and cognitive and emotional functioning,” 2014. [Online]. Available: https://ndlea.gov.ng

M. Abang, “Managing alcohol problems and risky drinking,” American Journal of Health Promotion, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 98–103, 2015.

O. Abdullahi, “Botany, cultivation and utilization,” Croatian Medical Journal, vol. 45, pp. 88–98, 2015.

N. Odejide, “Drug abuse individuals exposed to trauma: A critical review,” Psychological Bulletin, vol. 120, no. 1, pp. 83–112, 2014.

D. C. Ugwuanyi, H. U. Chiegwu, J. C. Eze, and K. K. Agwu, “Prenatal ultrasound evaluation of foetal kidney length in a Nigerian population,” Medicina Interna, vol. 2, p. 115, 2018.

T. A. Adunola, A. O. Foluke, O. A. Abdul-Hakeem, S. O. Ezekiel, O. G. Olayinka, and T. O. Adebayo, “Knowledge, attitude and practice of drug abuse among public secondary school students in Lagos, Nigeria,” 2013. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308697654

Downloads

Published

2026-06-27

How to Cite

Daniel Chimuanya, U. . (2026). Awareness and Attitude of Nigeria Radiography Students Towards Drug Abuse. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 7(3), 714–722. https://doi.org/10.51699/cajmns.v7i3.3331

Issue

Section

Articles