Factors Affecting Osseointegration Efficacy in Dental Implantology

Buzrukzoda Javohirxon  Davron; Husanov Azamat  Alisher o‘g‘li

doi:10.51699/cajmns.v7i3.3295

Authors

Buzrukzoda Javohirxon Davron PhD, Samarkand State Medical University
Husanov Azamat Alisher o‘g‘li Resident in Dental Implantology Samarkand State Medical University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51699/cajmns.v7i3.3295

Keywords:

dental implantation, osseointegration, implant surface, bone quality, SLA technology, clinical protocol, biomechanics, resonance frequency analysis

Abstract

This article systematically analyses the key biomechanical, biological, and clinical factors influencing osseointegration efficacy in dental implantology. Based on the results of a prospective study conducted on 240 patients (n=480 implants) at the clinical base of Tashkent Medical Academy from 2019 to 2024, the effects of implant surface characteristics, bone quality, and the patient's general health condition on osseointegration duration and quality were investigated. The study findings demonstrated that the osseointegration rate with SLA-surface implants was 31.4% higher compared to standard-surface implants, and that the risk of implant failure in D3–D4 bone quality increased 2.7-fold. The developed clinical algorithm enables optimisation of implant design selection and adaptation of the treatment protocol according to bone quality.

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