Ultrasound Assessment of Renal Dysfunction as an Early Marker of Cognitive Impairment in Middle-Aged Patients with Dyscirculatory Encephalopathy
Keywords:
Discirculatory encephalopathy, renal dysfunction, ultrasound imaging, resistive index, cognitive impairment, MMSE, SDMT, chronic cerebral hypoperfusion, vascular-renal connection, middle ageAbstract
The aim of this study was to determine the association between early signs of renal dysfunction detected by ultrasound imaging (USI) and cognitive impairment in middle-aged patients with discirculatory encephalopathy (DE). The study included 152 participants: the main group (n=56) — patients with DE and renal dysfunction; the comparison group (n=55) — patients with DE without significant renal insufficiency; and the control group (n=41) — healthy individuals.
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