Autism: Fact or Fiction? Understanding The Spectrum

Raghad Othman  Ahmed

doi:10.17605/cajmns.v6i4.2868

Raghad Othman Ahmed College of Pharmacy, University of Mosul, Iraq

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17605/cajmns.v6i4.2868

Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Artificial Intelligence and Autism Interventions, Increasing Awareness, Media Pictures of Autism, Supporting Social Inclusion, Modern Technologies and Diagnosis of Autism

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a condition of the brain that manifests as problems with how a person relates to others, speaks and behaves. This document reviews the latest progress in ASD research, how it is diagnosed, how it is treated and how much people know about it. Because of the growing number of ASD diagnoses worldwide, more people are interested in them, leading researchers to examine genetic, environmental and diagnostic causes. Experiments with artificial intelligence and other latest technologies are changing the way doctors diagnose patients. Because of AI, image recognition and behavior observation devices open up more ways to diagnose diseases quickly and effectively. They are demonstrating potential to provide more screening for those who lack access and assist decision-making by doctors. At the same time, recent studies in these areas have shown how people with ASD have differences in their brains, leading to better targeted and effective treatments. The assessment also covers the ways in which media influences the opinion of the public about autism. While showing autism in the media understands the condition, it can still lead to false ideas. Because of past biases and inaccurate information, many people still view autism in flawed ways. Thus, supporting people with ASD needs a collaborative, inclusive style. Accepting neurological differences, making sure technology helps and spreading correct knowledge can make life better for autistic people and those around them. Developing new approaches for caring for people with autism requires science, sensitivity, understanding and social duty.

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