To Study and Assess the Condition of the Mouth in Children with Congenital Cliffs of the Lip and Palate

Radjabov Amirjon  Axtamovich; Hakimov Humoyun Bakhtiyor  ogli

Radjabov Amirjon Axtamovich Assistant of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Bukhara State Medical Institute
Hakimov Humoyun Bakhtiyor ogli Master of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Bukhara State Medical Institute

Keywords: Medicine, Children

Abstract

An urgent problem in medicine, and in particular in dentistry, is the congenital pathology of the maxillofacial region, which at the time of the birth of a child is accompanied by anatomical, physiological and functional disorders, and as they grow older, it negatively affects the social and psychological status of patients. All these difficulties are associated with developmental disorders of the maxillofacial region, which lead to disharmony in the development of the facial skeleton. According to the World Health Organization, the birth rate of children with cleft lip and palate is 1:750 newborns, in Russia - 1:1000–1:600, which is 20–30% of all human developmental malformations and 86% of maxillofacial malformations. facial area. Congenital cleft lip and palate (CCLP) in combination with other defects is one of the causes of perinatal mortality and comes out on top in the structure of childhood morbidity and disability, representing not only a medical but also an important social problem.

References

1. BessonovS. N. Surgical treatment of congenital and secondary deformities of the face with cleft lip and palate: Abstract of the thesis. diss. Dr. Ramed. Sciences / S. N. Bessonov. Smolensk. - 2007. - 32s
2. Blokhina S.I. Features of the organization of specialized assistance to families with children with congenital pathology. // Topical issues of rehabilitation of children with congenital malformations of the craniofacial region: Abstracts of the conference. - Chita, 1993; With. 10 - 11.
3. Rahmatilloyevna K. F. et al. Improving the Methods of Treatment and Prevention of Complications of Odontogenic Diseases of the Jaws in Children //Eurasian Medical Research Periodical. – 2022. – Т. 6. – С. 168-171.
4. Rahmatilloyevna K. F. et al. Comparative Characteristics of Surgical Methods for Fixing Bone Fragments of the Zygomatic Bone and Arch //Eurasian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. – 2022. – Т. 6. – С. 46-48.
5. Раджабов А.А., Раджабов А.Б., Темирова Н.Р., Камалова Ш.М. Оценка результатов первичной хейлопластики у детей с врожденной двусторонней расщелиной верхней губы и нёба// Электронный научный журнал «Биология и интегративная медицина». - 2017. - № 5. - С. 36-46.
6. Axtamovich R. A. Improvement of Treatment and Prevention of Fluorosis in Children of School Age //Middle European Scientific Bulletin. – 2022. – Т. 22. – С. 170-172.
7. Axtamovich R. A. Evaluation of the Results of Primary Cheiloplasty in Children with Congenital Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate //Middle European Scientific Bulletin. – 2022. – Т. 22. – С. 173-177.
8. Rahmatilloyevna K. F. et al. Prevention of Major Dental Diseases in Preschool Children //Eurasian Medical Research Periodical. – 2022. – Т. 6. – С. 172-174.
9. Rahmatilloyevna K. F. et al. Improving the Methods of Treatment and Prevention of Complications of Odontogenic Diseases of the Jaws in Children //Eurasian Medical Research Periodical. – 2022. – Т. 6. – С. 168-171.
10. Rahmatilloyevna K. F. et al. Comparative Characteristics of Surgical Methods for Fixing Bone Fragments of the Zygomatic Bone and Arch //Eurasian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. – 2022. – Т. 6. – С. 46-48.