Mothers' Knowledge about Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Pre-School Children at Primary Health Care Centers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51699/cajmns.v7i2.3178Keywords:
Intestinal parasitic infections, health problem, knowledge, hygiene, Preschool-aged childrenAbstract
Intestinal parasitic infections constitute a major health problem that adversely affects the population, involving in excess of one billion people worldwide. Preschool children represent a particularly vulnerable population at elevated risk of infection. Maternal knowledge deficits about proper food hygiene practices and personal sanitation represent serious risk factors contributing to the transmission of intestinal parasitic infections among children. Adequate knowledge, a good attitude, and preventive practice against this infection can significantly mitigate the spread of intestinal infection. The current study aims to assess the level of mothers' knowledge about intestinal parasitic infections for pre-school children and examine the association between The descriptive, cross-sectional study design was performed from April 15th, 2025, to October 29th, 2025. A total of (210) mother samples were collected from the Primary Health Care Centers in Al-Najaf city, Iraq. A (113) male child was (53.8%), mother’s jobs were (66.2%) of them housewives, primary school was the highest percentage level (32.9%). The general mean showed that the mothers have a good level of knowledge about intestinal worms. Personal characteristics of mothers, such as the number of children in the home, mothers’ job, and their levels of education, show a significant association when (P ≤ 0.05). The current study revealed that the majority of mothers have good knowledge about intestinal worms. Raising awareness about intestinal worms by publishing posters and establishing more programs of continuing education. Advising mothers to visit the nearest healthcare center if they notice any signs or symptoms of Intestinal parasitic infections.
References
M. K. Oyoya, D. O. Onguru, W. O. Emitaro, D. A. Owuocha, J. K. Maluni, and A. S. Wamatuba, “The Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infections among People with Disabilities in Gem, Siaya County-Kenya,” Journal of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences (IRJPMS), vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 64–71, 2022.
M. Mutalazimah and L. Mustikaningrum, “Knowledge about Intestinal Worm Infection and Helminthiasis in Pregnant Women,” Electronic Journal of General Medicine, vol. 17, no. 3, p. em215, 2020.
A. Aemiro, S. Menkir, and A. Girma, “Prevalence of soil-transmitted helminth infections and associated risk factors among school children in Dembecha town, Ethiopia,” Environ. Health Insights, vol. 18, p. 11786302241245852, 2024.
B. Bokicho, D. Hailu, B. Eshetu, M. Matie, and T. Tadele, “Soil-transmitted helminthiases among school-age children and their association with water, sanitation, and hygiene, Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia,” PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., vol. 17, no. 7, p. e0011484, 2023.
A. K. Sah, “Studies on the occurrence of human parasitic disease in Uttarakhand,” 2019. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.26266.98241.
A. Asires, M. Wubie, and A. Reta, “Prevalence and Associated Factors of Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Food Handlers at Prison, East and West Gojjam, Ethiopia,” Adv. Med., 2019.
R. R. Martins et al., “Intestinal Parasitic Infections in Children: A 10-Year Retrospective Study,” Cureus, vol. 16, no. 12, 2024.
M. Ahmed, “Intestinal parasitic infections in 2023,” Gastroenterology Res., vol. 16, no. 3, p. 127, 2023.
K. Zia, S. Hameed, K. Pervaiz, Z. Ahmad, A. M. Butt, and M. H. H. Khan, “Unveiling Parental Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on Intestinal Parasitic Infections in Lahore, Pakistan,” Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, pp. 241–247, 2024.
N. M. Amein, E. L. Bader, S. A. Din, S. S. Bayomi, and Y. E. Hossein, “Knowledge and practice of caregivers about intestinal parasitic infestations at El-Minia City,” Journal of Education and Practice, vol. 5, no. 3, p. 105, 2014.
F. S. Ferreira, F. D. L. M. Pereira, and M. D. R. O. Martins, “Intestinal parasitic infections in children under five in the Central Hospital of Nampula, Northern Mozambique,” The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, vol. 14, no. 05, pp. 532–539, 2020.
W. Elmonir et al., “Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and their associated risk factors among preschool and school children in Egypt,” PLoS One, vol. 16, no. 9, p. e0258037, 2021.
S. A. Al-Shatari and N. S. S. Kadum, “Knowledge And Practice of Mothers About Pinworm Infection and Its Prevention in Their Children: Online Survey in Baghdad,” Kerbala Journal of Medicine, vol. 16, no. 1, 2023.
A. K. Jawad and I. F. Kadhim, “The Impact of Lean Supply Chains on Achieving Business Sustainability: An Analytical Study at the General Company for Grain Manufacturing - Baghdad, Iraq,” Journal of Economic Sciences, vol. 6, no. 17, 2023.
M. W. Kassaw, A. M. Abebe, B. B. Abate, A. B. Zemariam, and A. M. Kassie, “Knowledge, attitude and practice of mothers on prevention and control of intestinal parasitic infestations in Sekota Town, Waghimra Zone, Ethiopia,” Pediatric Health Med. Ther., pp. 161–169, 2020.
R. M. Khazaal, S. K. AL-Hadraawy, and K. R. Hussein, “Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis among pre-school age and school age children in Thi-Qar province southern Iraq,” International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2020.
H. Bisetegn, H. Debash, H. Ebrahim, Y. Erkihun, M. Tilahun, and D. G. Feleke, “Prevalence and Determinant Factors of Intestinal Parasitic Infections and Undernutrition Among Primary School Children in North-Central Ethiopia,” J. Parasitol. Res., vol. 2023, p. 2256910, 2023.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rusul Ali Kadhim

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


