Increasing The Efficiency of The Higher Education System

Isxakova Sarvar  Ayubovna; Amriyeva Shaxzoda  Shuxratovna

doi:10.51699/cajmns.v7i1.3048

Isxakova Sarvar Ayubovna Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service Department of Digital Economics, Associate Professor (PhD)
Amriyeva Shaxzoda Shuxratovna Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service Assistant, Department of Digital Economics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51699/cajmns.v7i1.3048

Keywords: education system, quality of education, e-learning resources, criteria for determining the creative potential of a teacher, scientific research, efficiency, educational activities, financial market infrastructure, improvement

Abstract

This article examines the current challenges and opportunities in enhancing the efficiency of the higher education system in Uzbekistan, emphasizing the modernization of educational content, competitiveness of personnel, and alignment with global standards. It discusses key reforms and strategic initiatives, such as the "Concept for the Development of the Higher Education System until 2030" and the "Strategy for the Development of Human Capital," which aim to improve the quality of education and human resource development. The article highlights the role of human capital, digital transformation, and scientific research in increasing the system's effectiveness. Through an in-depth analysis of statistical data from 2018 to 2024, the article evaluates the progress made in terms of the number of higher education institutions, student enrollment, and employment rates of graduates. It also explores the increasing integration of digital technologies, such as online learning platforms and electronic libraries, in the education system. Furthermore, the study identifies key challenges, including insufficient investment in scientific research, limited digital infrastructure in regional universities, and the need for stronger collaboration between universities and the labor market. The article concludes with recommendations for improving the higher education system, focusing on the development of human capital, the expansion of international cooperation, and the commercialization of scientific research to boost innovation and economic growth.

References

G.S. Becker, Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education, 3rd ed. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1993.

I.A. Alekseeva, Человеческий капитал в условиях инновационного управления вузом, Moscow: Izdatel'stvo MGU, 2020.

K.V. Rochev, Методы индексной оценки эффективности педагогической и научной деятельности профессорско-преподавательского состава вузов, St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2021.

B.S. Bloom, Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals, New York: Longman, Green, 1956.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Digital Agriculture Transformation in Central Asia: Regional Overview, Rome: FAO Publications, 2021.

A.X. Xodjayeva, Raqamli universitet modeli va oliy ta’limda transformatsiya jarayonlari, Tashkent: Oliy ta’lim, fan va innovatsiyalar vazirligi nashriyoti, 2022.

B.M. Abdurahmonov, Innovatsion ta’lim texnologiyalari va ularning mehnat bozoriga ta’siri, Tashkent: Iqtisodiyot nashriyoti, 2021.

Sh.A. Tursunov, Oliy ta’limda sifat menejmenti va xalqaro akkreditatsiya tizimlari, Samarkand: SamDU nashriyoti, 2022.

D.I. Nazarova, Ta’lim monitoringi tizimi va pedagogik faoliyat samaradorligini oshirish yo‘llari, Tashkent: TDPU nashriyoti, 2023.

UNESCO, Education 2030: Incheon Declaration and Framework for Action for the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 4, Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 2016.

OECD, Education at a Glance 2023: OECD Indicators, Paris: OECD Publishing, 2023.

European Commission, Modernisation of Higher Education in Europe: Academic Staff – 2020, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2020.

A.A. Karimov, Inson kapitali va raqobatbardoshlik: O‘zbekiston iqtisodiy modeli, Tashkent: Iqtisodiyot va innovatsiyalar markazi, 2022.

M. Makhmudov, Universitet–ishlab chiqarish–ilmiy markaz hamkorligi: nazariya va amaliyot, Tashkent: Fan va texnologiya nashriyoti, 2023.

O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti, PQ–3775-sonli qaror: Oliy ta’lim tizimini 2030 yilgacha rivojlantirish konsepsiyasi to‘g‘risida, Tashkent: Prezident qarorlari to‘plami, 2018.