Design and Fabrication of Uv Sterilization Equipment with Idle Laboratory Metal Cabinet

  • Eman Sattar Kuhami Mohammed Department of Biomedical Engineering, Thi-Qar University, Engineering college, Iraq
  • Saja Abdulhussein Sharif Hassan Department of Biomedical Engineering, Thi-Qar University, Engineering college, Iraq
  • Ahmed Hassan Nasser Nafej Department of Medical Devices Engineering Technology, Al-Hussein University College, Iraq
  • Ameen Khalid Dhiab Sarhan Department of Medical Devices Engineering Technology, Al-Farahidi University, College of Health and Medical Technology, Iraq
Keywords: Ultraviolet Sterilization, Medical Instruments, Healthcare Safety, Device Fabrication, Infection Control

Abstract

Sterilization is crucial in healthcare environments to avert the spread of infections and to guarantee patient safety. Ultraviolet (UV) sterilization has surfaced as an effective technique due to its capability to eradicate microorganisms without compromising the properties of materials. In this study, we propose the design and production of a UV sterilization device specifically designed for medical instruments. Prioritizing user safety, the device integrates several safety features to reduce potential hazards. Different components and elements within the device fulfill various roles to enhance the sterilization process. Through thorough testing, we will assess the effectiveness of the device in sterilizing medical instruments. Moreover, evaluations will be conducted to measure the sterilization efficiency of the device on medical instruments. Through this research, we aspire to contribute to the progress of sterilization technologies in healthcare, ultimately improving patient care and safety.

References

A.T. Black, in Encyclopedia of Toxicology (Third Edition),2014.

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) - UV (Ultraviolet) Radiation.

Downes A, Blunt TP (July 1877). "The Influence of Light upon the Development of Bacteria 1". Nature. 16 (402): 218. Bibcode:1877Natur..16..218D. doi:10.1038/016218a0.ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 32617180.

Downes A, Blunt TP (1877). "Researches on the Effect of Light upon Bacteria and other Organisms". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 26: 488–500. Bibcode:1877RSPS...26..488D. ISSN 0370-1662. JSTOR 113427.

"IV. On the influence of light upon protoplasm". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 28 (190–195): 199–212. 1879-12-31. doi:10.1098/rspl.1878.0109. ISSN 0370-1662.S2CID 83315252.

Duclaux E (1885). "Influence de la luminére du soleil sur la vitalité des germes des microbes" [Influence of sunlight on the vitality of germs of microbes]. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences [Weekly Minutes of the Sessions of the Academy of Sciences] (in French). 100: 119–21.

Duclaux E (1885). Sur la durée de la vie chez les germes des microbes [On the lifespan of germs of microbes] (in French).

Duclaux E (1885). "Influence de la lumière du soleil sur la vitalité de micrococcus" [Influence of sunlight on the vitality of micrococcus]. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances et Mémoires de la Société de Biologie [Weekly Reports of Sessions and Memoirs of the Society of Biology] (in French). 37: 508–10.

Koch R (1890). Ueber bakteriologische Forschung [About bacteriological research] (PDF) (in German).

Geisler T (1892). "Zur Frage über die Wirkung des Licht auf Bakterien" [On the question of the effect of light on bacteria]. Centralblatt für Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde [Central magazine for bacteriology and parasitology]. 11: 161–73.

Buchner H (1892). "Ueber den Einfluss des Lichtes auf Bakterien" [On the influence of light on bacteria.]. Centralblatt für Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde [Central magazine for bacteriology and parasitology] (in German). 11: 781–3.

Bang S (1901). "Die Wirkungen des Lichtes auf Mikrooganismen" [The effects of light on microorganisms]. Mitt. Finsens Med. Lysinst. 2: 1–107.

"Upon the bactericidal action of some ultra-violet radiations as produced by the continuous-current arc". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 72 (477–486): 126–128. 1904-01-31. doi:10.1098/rspl.1903.0028. ISSN 0370-1662. S2CID 137950219.

Hertel E (1904). "Ueber Beeinflussung des Organismus durch Licht, speziell durch die chemisch wirksamen Strahlen" [About the influence of light on the organism, especially through the chemically effective rays]. Zeitschrift für allgemeine Physiologie [Journal of General Physiology] (in German). 4: 1–43.

Henri MV (1914). "Variation du pouvoir abiotique des rayons ultraviolets avec leur longueur d'onde". CR Seances Soc. Biol Fil. 73: 321–322.

Gates FL (November 1929). "A Study of the Bactericidal Action of Ultra Violet Light : I. The Reaction to Monochromatic Radiations". The Journal of General Physiology. 13 (2): 231–248. doi:10.1085/jgp.13.2.231. PMC 2141026. PMID 19872521.

Gates FL (November 1929). "A Study of the Bactericidal Action of Ultra Violet Light : Ii. The Effect of Various Environmental Factors and Conditions". The Journal of General Physiology. 13 (2): 249–260. doi:10.1085/jgp.13.2.249. PMC 2141035. PMID 19872522.

Gates FL (September 1930). "A Study of the Bactericidal Action of Ultra Violet Light : Iii. The Absorption of Ultra Violet Light by Bacteria". The Journal of General Physiology. 14(1): 31–42. doi:10.1085/jgp.14.1.31. PMC 2141090. PMID 19872573.

Beukers R, Berends W (July 1960). "Isolation and identification of the irradiation product of thymine". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 41 (3): 550–551. doi:10.1016/0006- 3002(60)90063-9. PMID 13800233.

Reed, N.G. (2010) The History of Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation for Air Disinfection Public Health Rep. 125(1) pp. 15-27.

Rachel Watson, M.S. - General & Medical microbiology laboratory.

Sinha R.P., Häder D.-P. UV-induced DNA damage and repair: A review. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2002;1:225–236. doi: 10.1039/b201230h.

Sharma, V.K., Johnson, N., Cizmas, L., McDonald, T.J. and Kim, H. (2016) A Review of the Influence of Treatment Strategies on Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria and Antibiotic Resistance Genes. Chemosphere, 150, 702-714.

International Organization for Standardization. Sterilization of health care products- Moist heat- Part 1: Requirements for the development, validation, and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices. Geneva (Switzerland): ISO; 2006. (ISO 17665- 1:2006/(R)2016).

Rutala, W. A., & Weber, D. J. (2019). Disinfection, Sterilization, and Antisepsis: An Overview. American Journal of Infection Control, 47(9S), A3-A9.

McDonnell, G., & Russell, A. D. (1999). Antiseptics and Disinfectants: Activity, Action, and Resistance. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 12(1), 147-179.

“Far-UVC (222 nm) efficiently inactivates an airborne pathogen in a room-sized chamber; Ewan Eadie (Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, Scotland), Waseem Hiwar (University of Leeds, England), etc.

“The Efficacy of Ultraviolet Radiation for Sterilizing Tools Used for Surgically Implanting Transmitters into Fish” by RW Walker, LM Markillie, CM Woodley, AH Colotelo, others.

“Effectiveness of Different Sterilization Methods on Clinical Orthodontic Materials” by Anil Ardeshna, Krupa Chavan, Anjana Prakasam, Dev Ardeshna, Dhara Shah, Kabilan Velliyagounder. Department of Oral Biology, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, 110 Bergen Street, C830, Newark, New Jersey 07103, USA.

Arduino, "Introduction: What is Arduino?" Retrieved from arduino. cc/en/Guide/lntroduction, [06109/2014].

Gay, W. (2017). I2C LCD Displays. In: Custom Raspberry Pi Interfaces. Apress, Berkeley, CA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2406-9_4.

Mihailovich, R. E., Kim, M., Hacker, J. B., et al., “MEM relay for reconfigurable RF circuits,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 53–55, February 2001.

C.D. Nugent, D.D. Finlay, P. Fiorini, Y. Tsumaki, and E. Prassler, "Home Automation as a Means of Independent Living," IEEE Trans. On Automation Science and Engineering, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2008 M. Young, The Technical Writer's Handbook. Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 1989.

M. Dababneh, W. Emar, I. Trad, Chopper Control of a Bipolar Stepper Motor, International Journal of Engineering, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 61-73, 2013.

Forsythe WI, Redmond A. Enuresis and the electric alarm: study of 200 cases. Br Med J. 1970 Jan 24;1(5690):211–213.

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, W Setya et al 2019 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. A Ramadhana, H Restu Putri, A Santoso, A Malik and M Chusni.

Tactile Switches 101: By Jeff Smoot, cudevices, Lake Oswego, OR 97035.

International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing 2 (6), 32-36, 2013 ، Yusuf Mulge Poonam.

Bill Fleming, "Implementing a Breaker Failure Function in the SEL-351 Relay", SEL Application Guide AG 98-07.

Cook, D. (2015). Variable Resistors. In: Robot Building for Beginners. Apress, Berkeley, CA.

Stephen Herman, Industrial Motor Control Cengage Learning, 2009 chapter 11 “Limit Switches” ISBN 1435442393.

https://www.tinkercad.com/things/gKq0FwsHmic-adding- components/editel?lessonid=EM7TI4PIXKPYN1R&projectid=O3TGIRML20FZS0U&colle ctionid=OMOZACHJ9IR8LRE&tenant=circuits#/lesson-viewer.

Published
2025-09-13
How to Cite
Mohammed, E. S. K., Hassan, S. A. S., Nafej, A. H. N., & Sarhan, A. K. D. (2025). Design and Fabrication of Uv Sterilization Equipment with Idle Laboratory Metal Cabinet. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 6(4), 2196-2210. https://doi.org/10.51699/cajmns.v6i4.2949
Section
Articles